Structural and functional features of mitochondria in neurons and gliocytes of various cerebral regions of laboratory rodents

This review considers modern data on the morphology and functions of mitochondria in neurons glial cells various brain structures laboratory rodents. We discuss main aspects intracellular regional heterogeneity neuronal mitochondria. The functional differences between different cerebral regions are highlighted. analyze structural features gliocytes as well their role maintaining glioneuronal interactions. article presents latest information possibilities intercellular transportation a new neuroprotective mechanism illustrated functioning astrocyte-neuron networks. Understanding areas may help identify pharmacological targets develop strategies for mitochondrial disease management. Keywords: mitochondria, neurons, gliocytes, glio-neuronal interaction